国家级非物质文化遗产代表性传承人——黄美金和他的金油滴盏

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建窑是宋代八大名窑之一，历史上以烧造铁胎黑釉盏著称，俗称“建盏”，被誉为瓷坛“黑牡丹”，与青瓷、白瓷形成“三分天下”之势。建盏釉色品类丰富，以兔毫、油滴、鹧鸪斑、曜变等名贵瓷器享誉海内外，2011年，建窑建盏烧制技艺被列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

黄美金，被誉为烧制“金油滴”的开宗大师，建阳区御窑陶瓷研究所创始人，建窑建盏金油滴烧制技艺传承人。由黄美金创新烧制的金油滴建盏，器形别致，斑纹独特，金色的油滴釉面立体感强，宛如龙鳞，黑色的衬底油黑透亮，黑金分明，具有很高的艺术价值和文化内涵，填补了我国乃至世界陶瓷烧制技艺和建盏品类的一项空白。其作品先后被英国维多利亚和艾伯特博物馆、大英博物馆、北京故宫博物院、台湾台北故宫博物院、北京钓鱼台国宾馆、中国茶博馆、福建省博物院、中国国民党荣誉党主席连战先生和国际佛光会世界总会会长星云大师、西安法门寺等国内外博物馆、著名寺庙及著名人士、收藏家收藏，其烧制的金油滴建盏荣膺2021年巴拿马太平洋国际博览会金奖。

Jian Kiln is one of the eight famous kilns of the Song Dynasty, known for firing iron based black glazed pottery, commonly known as "Jian Kiln", and known as the "black peony" in the porcelain altar, forming a "three part world" trend with celadon and white porcelain. Jianzhan has a rich variety of glaze colors, and is renowned for its rare porcelain products such as rabbit hair, oil droplets, partridge spots, and Yaobian. In 2011, the Jianyao Jianzhan firing technique was included in the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Huang Meimei is known as the founder of the "Golden Oil Drop" firing technique, the founder of the Jianyang District Yuyao Ceramic Research Institute, and the inheritor of the Jianyao Jianzhan Golden Oil Drop firing technique. The gold oil drop construction lamp, innovatively fired from yellow US dollars, has a unique shape and unique patterns. The golden oil drop glaze has a strong three-dimensional sense, like dragon scales, and the black substrate is shiny black with distinct black gold. It has high artistic value and cultural connotations, filling a gap in China and even the world's ceramic firing techniques and construction lamp categories. His works have been collected by domestic and foreign museums, famous temples, celebrities, and collectors such as the Victoria and Albert Museum in the UK, the British Museum, the Beijing Palace Museum, the Taipei Palace Museum in Taiwan, the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing, the China Tea Museum, the Fujian Provincial Museum, Mr. Lian Zhan, Chairman of the Kuomintang Honorary Party, Master Xingyun, President of the International Buddhist Association World Federation, and Famen Temple in Xi'an, Its fired Golden Oil Droplet Jianzhan won the Gold Award at the 2021 The Panama Pacific International Exposition.

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